The Health Care Crisis Essay -- Medical Insurance essays research pape

The cost of insurance has increased dramatically over the past decade, far surpassing the general rate of inflation in most years. Between 1989 and 1996, the average amount an employee had to contribute for family coverage jumped from $935 to $1778. In 1990, American companies spent $177 billion on health benefits for workers and their dependents that number rose to $252 billion by 1996, or more than double the rate of inflation. Among the cost drivers an aging population the number of senior citizens who adopt health benefits is increasing dramatically every year medical technology advances which decreased the death rate new drugs expensive and effective, which make us comprise longer and of course the increase of fear in medical litigations among doctors. Increase in usage will surely increase the cost of health safekeeping. On average, between the ages of 45 and 65, a persons usage of health care triples. Eighty year-olds use nine times more health care services than 45 yea r-olds. By the year 2030, the number of people over 65 is expected to double. The cost for medical services contrive increased as well. Since 1980, medical cost experience risen 281%. The number of organ transplants has doubled in the past 15 years, and all transplants cost over $100,000.From my point of view, I think that increase in medical litigations is one of the most important factor of health care crisis. Americans spend far more per person on the costs of litigation than any other country in the world. The excess of the litigation system are an important contributor to defensive medicine the costly use of medical treatments by a doctor for the purpose of avoiding litigation. As multimillion-dollar jury awards have become more commonplace in recent years, these problems have reached crisis proportions. Insurance premiums for malpractice are increasing at a rapid rate, particularly in states that have not taken steps to make their legal systems component part more predict ably and effectively. Doctors are facing much higher costs of insurance.Because the litigation system does not accurately judge whether an error was committed in the course of medical care, physicians adjust their behavior to avoid being sued. A recent survey of physicians revealed that one-third shied away from going into a particular durability because they feared it would subject them to greater liability exp... ...undable health credit. I am in favor of the plan Universal Health Care Vouchers (UHCV). It is paid for by a dedicated Value-Added tax of 8%-10%. All insurers would be required to offer a specified health care plan to everyone, with payments adjusted for the risk take of each patient, so that coverage for sicker patients will be reimbursed at a higher rate. Individuals could choose any health care plan they desire, paying for the primary plan with their UHCV, and for any extra services they desire from their own pocket. Over time, this will replace Medicare, as olde r Americans will simply keep their genuine voucher plan when they turn 65, and it would replace Medicaid immediately. It would also end the problem of poor people seeking primary care in emergency rooms, by allowing them to have coverage for regular primary care in a doctors office. Employers would no longer have to provide insurance coverage, reducing the cost of employment. I am willing to pay higher taxes to solve the health care crisis because I would rather pay a few percent of my salary and have a much better health care insurance for my family than paying $150-$300 every time I go visit the doctor.

Erik Erikson’s Stages of Child Development Essay -- Human Developmental

Erik Erikson presented eight stages of human development, which last throughout an entire life-span. Throughout each developmental stage, each developmental line of work presents a catastrophe for the individual. Erikson defined catastrophe as a turning point of increased vulnerability and enhanced potential (Santrock 73). Each of Eriksons developmental stages is presented in such a way that the negatives and corroboratives are clearly defined. Although there are eight developmental stages, five pertain to a kids development. The first stage, which occurs during the first year of life, is labeled as religious belief versus mistrust. Trust is developed when the caregiver is nurturing which gives the squirt a feel of comfort. When a child receives positive care giving, the child will wherefore trust his or her caregiver, providing beneficial development. However, when a child does not receive positive care giving then mistrust develops. When a child reaches the ages of on e to three years old, the stage the child experiences is autonomy versus shame and doubt. When a child or infant gains trust in his or her caregiver, they realize that their behavior is their own (cccc73). At this stage, infants are discovering and learning new concepts and tasks daily. Since learning and independence is important at this age, restraint by the parents can hinder development and cause the child to feel a sense of shame or doubt. As a child enters her or his preschool years, Eriksons third stage becomes present which is initiative versus guilt. During this stage, children are developing socially and need to engage in active, purposeful behavior that involves initiative (Santrock 74). With a greater social world comes greater responsibility especially behavior ... ...roblems with independence and self-control. Children raised in a neglectful setting are not incite by achievement so academically they may suffer. Indulgent parenting is the final type of parenting, in w hich parents are extremely involved in a childs life but few limitations are set into place. Due to very little limitation and great amounts of parental involvement a child is more apt to be creative and independent but suffers socially and lacks the ability to maintain self-control (78). The types of parenting commonly used, influence students greatly in both(prenominal) positive and negative ways. Each parenting style has its drawbacks however a happy balance of involvement and control leads to a child that is socially competent and well-rounded. plant life CitedSantrock, John W. Life-span Development. Twelve ed. Boston, MA McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print.

Essential Workplace Skills Essay -- Job Work Employee Career

Workplace Essential SkillsWhile working or while looking for work on that point argon certain skills sets that atomic number 18 universally important. No matter what job or career path you have chosen these skills make it easier to obtain your goals, some(prenominal) they may be. Workplace essential skills enable people at work to do the tasks required by their occupation, give them the basics to learn all other(a) skills (job and life) and assist them to manage and adapt to the changing study environment.They are not the technical skills required by an occupation but are the enabling skills that are necessary in most occupations and that allow people to do their jobs successfully. (Molson)The skills that I am referring to are Oral and Written Communication, Inter soulfulnessal, and Teamwork skill. These sets of skills have been identified US dept of grind and other universities and learning Centers as the essential skills every person needs.Oral and Written Communication sk ills are two of the most important skills a person could have in the workplace. Without the ability to effectively communicate or understand communication in written or auditory form taking and well-favoured direction would be extremely difficult. Oral communication is simply the act of talking and listening. If a person can effectively convey his thoughts in verbalise word and interpret others spoken words into their intended thought then they can effectively communicate orally. The same concept can be use to the written word. The U.S. Deptartment of Labor breaks oral communication into two areas Listening Receives, attends to, interprets, and responds to verbal messages and other cues suchas body language in ways that are appropriate to the purpose (e.g., comprehe... .../fulltext/00-wes.pdf, United States Dept. of Labor, Foundation Skills Basic Skills, 10 June 2005 http//www.careers.unsw.edu.au/careerEd/planning/knowYourself/employability.aspx, University of New South Wal es, Sydney Australia, Employability Skills, 10 June 2005 http//www.nald.ca/molson/skills.html, The Molson Edmonton Learning Centre, Workplace Essential Skills, 10, June 2005 Essential skills for the workplace, Beth Blanchard-Smith, Contemporary Books, Chicago, Ill.1993 Workplace basics the essential skills employers want, Anthony Patrick Carnevale, Leila J Gainer, Ann S Meltzer Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA 1990.

Insight into Human Nature in Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales :: Canterbury Tales Essays

Insight into Human Nature in Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury TalesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, (written c. 1387), is a richly varied compilation of fancied stories as told by a group of twenty-nine persons involved in a apparitional pilgrimage to Canterbury, England during the fourteenth century. This journey is to take those travelers who desire religious catharsis to the shrine of the holy martyr St. Thomas a Becket of Canterbury. The device of a springtime pilgrimage provided Chaucer with a diverse range of characters and experiences, with him being both(prenominal) a narrator and an observer. Written in Middle English, each tale depicts parables from each traveler. England, in Chaucers time, was a nation of social and economic growth. Medievalism was a governing influence in the lives of Englishmen, but the Renaissance had assumed definite form, and the country stood on the threshold of the modern world. Medieval Europeans asserted that the ideals of spiritual commun ity, social groups and home(a) interests were greater than individualism. In Chaucers time, there were many manifestations of rebellion against the old order of things, including an influx of mysticism and materialism. People demanded more voice in the affairs of their governance and viewed the Catholic Church as corrupt. An emerging religious reformation, which placed emphasis on individualism and national patriotism, along with the upsurge of manufacturing and commerce, gave rise to the English put class. The Canterbury Tales is a literary work that deals with the personal concerns and solutions of an evolving Medieval society. In Medieval Europe pilgrimages were common for personal reflection, penance, and spiritual renewal. Chaucer chose the framework of a pilgrimage for its naturally plausible diversity of people and mix of pious purpose and holiday spirit. Geoffrey Chaucer, Englands first great poet, was born in 1343, during a time of social, political, religious and liter ary ferment. Chaucer, who was the descendent of a prosperous family from Ipswich, received the impetus for writing from fourteenth-century Italian and French poets. Chaucer--whose father was a successful wine dealer in capital of the United Kingdom and whose mother, Agnes de Compton, a member of the English court--was reared in an intellectual environment of high society. He was well educated, having studied at the Universities of the Court. He lived among nobility in his serve well to the Court. The project of writing The Canterbury Tales took Chaucer thirteen years of unremitting toil, a work that was both continually evolving and unfinished.

asteroid defense :: essays research papers

The U.S. federal government is summoning the worlds top scientists to an urgent conference this summer to plan defenses against an attack that could wipe out(a) an American city or disrupt the whole countrys infrastructure. No, its not global terrorism. The scientists will map ways to combat an asteroid attack, a cosmic saphead punch like the collision that killed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago and flattened a Siberian forest in 1908. While the worlds attention is focused on the real menace of terrorism, the theoretical asteroid menace has been garnering a surprising amount of behind-the-scenes attention. Britains Royal Astronomical Society hosted an international concourse of experts on the asteroid impact threat in December. In January the worlds astronomers petitioned Australias government to fund a special asteroid-detecting telescope. In February NASA announced the "Workshop on scientific Requirements for Mitigation of Hazardous Comets and Asteroids," which wil l be conducted in Washington in September. In March, NASA activated "Sentry," a new system to monitor near-Earth objects (NEOs) and assess their threat to Earth. NEOs are small objectsasteroids and certain cometsthat orbit in the solar system relatively close to Earth and could one day collide with Earth. "Weve had a correspond of close shaves during the past few months," says Brian G. Marsden, with the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts. One asteroid caused public jitters when discovered March 12. Named 2002 EM7, it came from the direction of the sunan astronomical artifice spot where objects are hidden in the suns glare. Astronomers didnt detect 2002 EM7 until four days after it came within 288,000 miles (460,000 kilometers) of Earth, which they regarded as a close encounter. The moon is about 239,000 miles, or 385,000 kilometers, from the Earth. The asteroid was about 200 feet (60 meters) in diameterbig enough to fill two-thir ds of a football fieldand could have flattened a city, unleashing the free energy of a five-megaton nuclear bomb. "I think Mother Nature has given us yet another wake-up call," says Donald K.

asteroid defense :: essays research papers

The U.S. federal government is summoning the worlds top scientists to an urgent assemblage this summer to plan defenses against an attack that could wipe out an American city or disrupt the whole countrys infrastructure. No, its not global terrorism. The scientists will map ship canal to combat an asteroid attack, a cosmic sucker punch like the collision that killed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago and flattened a Siberian forest in 1908. While the worlds attention is focused on the real threat of terrorism, the theoretical asteroid menace has been garnering a surprising amount of behind-the-scenes attention. Britains Royal Astronomical Society hosted an international meeting of experts on the asteroid impact threat in December. In January the worlds astronomers petitioned Australias government to fund a limited asteroid-detecting telescope. In February NASA announced the "Workshop on Scientific Requirements for Mitigation of Hazardous Comets and Asteroids," which will be conducted in Washington in September. In March, NASA activated "Sentry," a new system to monitor near- creation objects (NEOs) and assess their threat to Earth. NEOs are small objectsasteroids and certain cometsthat orbit in the solar system relatively close to Earth and could one day collide with Earth. "Weve had a couple of close shaves during the past few months," says Brian G. Marsden, with the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts. One asteroid caused public jitters when observed March 12. Named 2002 EM7, it came from the direction of the sunan astronomical blind spot where objects are hidden in the suns glare. Astronomers didnt detect 2002 EM7 until four days after it came within 288,000 miles (460,000 kilometers) of Earth, which they regarded as a close encounter. The moon is about 239,000 miles, or 385,000 kilometers, from the Earth. The asteroid was about 200 feet (60 meters) in diameterbig enough to fill two-thirds of a football game fieldand could have flattened a city, unleashing the energy of a five-megaton nuclear bomb. "I think Mother Nature has given us yet some other wake-up call," says Donald K.

Chicken Run

What are the partings of professional accountants in relation to their compliance to the 3yLaws of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants as in this case? Integrity Integrity actor that the meeter must end slightly carry out their auditing duties and responsibilities with the highest level and sense of integrity. Their mold must be performed with diligence, responsibility, and complete sincere truthfulness. The attendant should not involve themselves in any illegal activities that endure bring down their reputation.In this case, professional accountants should always check the inancial account of the troupe so that the Information In the pecuniary secernatement has fairly presented. Objectivity Objectivity means that an auditor must be independent in appearance and in fact, and samewise to be unbiased and Impartial. For an auditor to be Independent, they should not have any financial nor managerial kind with anyone or anything that has to do with the company being audit ed. In this case, the professional accountants have to be objectivity In evaluating the going concern Issue.They have to Investigate he relationship amid Encik Selamat and Encik Azrnan. They should ask Encik Selamatto proceed to the legal suits against Cold Gold Sdn. Bhd. passe-partout competence and out-of-pocket care Competence and due care means that avoid from battles of stake. A conflict of interest whitethorn exist when there Is a significant relationship with a person, entity, product or services that could be viewed as impairing the members objectives. Professional member should understand well about the business purlieu of EPM so that they can make sure that the company Is free from conflicts of Interest. yellow RunWhat are the roles of professional accountants in relation to their compliance to the 3yLaws of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants as in this case? Integrity Integrity means that the auditor must always carry out their auditing duties and responsibilit ies with the highest level and sense of integrity. Their work must be performed with diligence, responsibility, and complete sincere truthfulness. The auditor should not involve themselves in any illegal activities that can bring down their reputation.In this case, professional accountants should always check the inancial statement of the company so that the Information In the financial statement has fairly presented. Objectivity Objectivity means that an auditor must be independent in appearance and in fact, and also to be unbiased and Impartial. For an auditor to be Independent, they should not have any financial nor managerial relationship with anyone or anything that has to do with the company being audited. In this case, the professional accountants have to be objectivity In evaluating the going concern Issue.They have to Investigate he relationship between Encik Selamat and Encik Azrnan. They should ask Encik Selamatto proceed to the legal suits against Cold Gold Sdn. Bhd. Pro fessional competence and due care Competence and due care means that avoid from conflicts of interest. A conflict of interest may exist when there Is a significant relationship with a person, entity, product or services that could be viewed as impairing the members objectives. Professional member should understand well about the business environment of EPM so that they can make sure that the company Is free from conflicts of Interest.Chicken Run1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Case Background This case is about the weensy medium attempts, Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd (EPM) that face perplexity, yield, financial and internal declare problems. in any event that, In this case also sight conflict of interest between usual Manager of EPM, En Selamat with the main debtors. The lack of internal concur causes bad financial performance since 2008. Other than that, this case also shows the out-of-door factors for the yield process that cause yellowed run crisis.Our responsibility is to give the responses to EPM for face their problems. SMEs is the most alpha for Malaysian economic growth, so for that purpose we acquire make sure our SMEs had the excellent management in their financial and internal conceal. 2. Company Background Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd (EPM) was establish in 1998 as broken and medium sized enterprise (SME). Their Core business is bellyacher farming and supplying to various outlets in Malaysia such as hypermarkets and restaurants. Currently, they have more than than 200 employees.EPM aso knowed as Top 5 chicken supplier in mid-tier producers in the country. 3. Definition of SMEs. Malaysia adopted a common definition of SMEs to facilitate acknowledgement of SMEs in the various sectors and subsectors. This has facilitated the establishment to formulate effective development policies, support programmers as well as pro imaginativeness of technical and financial assistance. An enterprise is considered an SME in each of the respective sectors based on the Annual Sales Turnover or Number of Full- Time Employees.SMEs were divided into two categories. First category is manufacturing, manufacturing-related services, and agro-based industries. Small and medium enterprises in this industries have safe-time employees not exceeding 150 OR with annual sales turnover not exceeding RM 25 million. secondly category is services, primary agriculture, and info & communication technology (ICT) sectors. Small and medium enterprise in this sectors have full-time employees not exceeding 50 OR with annual sales turnover not exceeding RM 5 million (SMEs. Corp, 2012).Table 1 Definition of SMEs Type/ Size Micro-enterprises Small enterprise Medium enterprise Manufacturing, Sale turnover of less than RM Sales turnover between RM 250,000 andSales turnover between RM 10 million Manufacturing- 250,000 OR full time employees less than RM 10 Million OR full time and RM 25 million OR full time Related Services and less than 5 employees between 5 and 5 0 employees between 51 and 150. Agro-based industries Services, Primary Sales turnover of less than RM Sales turnover between RM 200,000 andSales turnover between RM 1 million and Agriculture and 200,000 OR full time employees less than RM 1 million OR full time RM 5 million OR full time employees Information & Communication less than 5 employees between 5 and 19. between 20 and 25. Technology (ICT) (Sources SME Corp. Malaysia) Table 1 above shows the summary of be Malaysian SMEs. 2. 0 ISSUES AND PROBLEMS There are many problems that can be detected in Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd (EPM). The main issue is a lack of internal control. There is no segregation of duties among EPM faculty. This situation can be seen when Munir, the former staff at the finance department, collects the payment from client further he does not disclosed the payment receipt to the account department.Next, the issue is conflict of interest. The situation can be seen on the companys General Manager, Encik Selamat has close relationship with one of the executive directors of Cold Gold Sdn. Bhd. , Encik Azman. This relationship has enabled Cold Gold to extend its credit limit with authorization from Encik Selamat and not the assign Controller (Ms. Choy). Encik Selamat also has personal interest in the deal with Cold Gold Sdn. Bhd. The deal was if Encik Selamat extended the credit limit of Cold Gold Sdn. Bhd. , he will personally benefit from the deal.Encik Selamat did not disclose this matter to the Board. Besides that, the issue is the increasing of production be. Since 2008, the company has been facing the problem of increased chicken feed cost which has risen from RM54. 50 to RM88 the increase is more than 50%. The increase in feeding cost has ultimately increased the companys production cost to about 56. 5% the increase of feeding cost has affected the whole industry. Thus, Federation of Livestock Farmers Associations of Malaysia (FLFAM) has called for higher(prenominal) c hicken prices in ordinance to protect producers earnings in the face of feed cost hike.However, members of the FLFAM had seen a drop in demand of the chicken. On top of that, the slip of the feed cost hike discovered that the company has dodgeatically low operating money. In the situation, the company resorted to borrow short-term loans from the bank in localise to meet operating obligations. This in turn increased its financial obligations in terms of interest payments plus principal. Then, there is also issue on the dearth of chicken supply in market. Since the feed cost hike, the company has cut down the production of chicken in market.While at the same time, the demand of chicken from hypermarket, flea market and individual become high. The ceiling price that control by government also contributed to this problem. An early(a) problem discovered is that in EPMs books, a retailer, Mr. Sivas account had outstanding balance. This was contrast with the books of Mr. Siva, where he claimed to have paid all outstanding balance and the cash payments had been made to Encik Munir. This can show that the company has lack of management on account receivables.Last but not least, Encik Selamat has influence in the company make the small and medium enterprise seem alike a sole proprietor to him. Every conclusiveness making by Encik Selamat is totally agree by the other staff. The leadership style of Encik Selamat also need to consideration in the company operation. FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS 2006 2007 2008 Current ratio 0. 85 0. 59 0. 4 Net gain ground brim 4. 02% (0. 35)% (1. 05)% Return on asset 14% (1. 07)% (2. 76)% GRAPH pic pic Based on the graph above, the company faced a decreased in net profit within three years of its operation in year 2006 to 2008. The decrease of net profit is mainly because of the feeding cost hike and also undetected irregularities in the accounts.The company also faced a decreased in return on asset within three years of its o peration in year 2006 to 2008. The decreased of asset is probably because of the bottom line of the company is also decreased due to the feeding cost hike. 3. 0 SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Internal control system Internal control is main problem for this company. It plays an important role in preventing and detecting fraud of the organizations. For example this company has no segregation of duties that important for the company to observe and see the flow of the company functions such as En.Munir (finance department) collects the payment from client and does not disclosure the receipt to business relationship department. When these functions not be divided, a detailed supervisory review of related activities is required as a compensating control activity. Segregation of duties is a deterrent to fraud because it requires collusion with slightly other person to perpetrate a fraudulent. So the company must have segregation of duties to reduce the critical problem of internal contr ol. Such as, the approval function, the accounting or conciliating function, and the asset custody function should be separated among employees.Excel Poultry& Meat Sdn Bhd (EPM) is one of the SMEs company and need to follow all the rules and ordinance internal control for SMEs. Encik Selamat as a general manager need to emphasize the nature and importance of the internal control, organize and lead all staff to set up a whole, appropriate internal control system to make middle managers and ordinary employees see the importance of the internal control to enterprise develop and job descriptions respectively. At the same time, managers should teach others a equitable example for all staff and establish a scientific evaluation system to supervise the implementation of the internal control.Besides that, SMEs internal control also need the company to have internal environment that refers to the basis of the internal control and when internal environment improve it can reduce the establis hment of the inherent limitations of internal controls effectively, and improve the efficiency of internal control. According to the relevant laws and regulations, SMEs should establish a reasonable internal structure and give full play to the strength of the collective power to avoid excessive concentration of rights. Furthermore, the company also need to monitoring and reviewing the employees.It is the one of the internal control system that reviewed by management. By performing a periodic assessment, management assures that internal control activities have not become obsolete or lost due to turnover or other factors. They should also be enhanced to remain sufficient for the current state of risks. The availability of information and a clear and evident plan for communicating responsibilities and expectations is paramount to a good internal control system. At last, the company must control the environment to be a good internal control.A sound control environment is created by mana gement through communication, attitude and example. This includes a centralise on integrity, a commitment to investigating discrepancies, diligence in fleshing systems and assigning responsibilities. When the company follows all the framework of good internal control, the company can become better and can be successful in the future later. Management information system This company also lack of focus on the important considerations for proper running of business operations. It is because the general manager cannot proper running the business operations.The company must have a mission and vision to be successful in the future. If company does not use the mission and vision, the company cannot run properly and become chaotic. So the solution is to use management information system that designed to help the organization accomplish specific goals or objective. Management information system(MIS) provides information to the organizations to manage themselves efficiently and effectively. Besides that, management information system are typically computer systems used for managing three components that are technology, people individuals, groups or organizations) and data (information for decision making). Furthermore, the management information system uses to analyze the operational activities in the company to become more effective and efficient. Lastly, when the Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn. Bhd uses the management information system, it can be better and more efficient to the company to manage and running their business properly and can achieve goal, mission and the vision successfully. Negotiate with suppliersTo solve the higher costs of chicken feeds in Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd, the company may try to negotiate with their suppliers in considering the price reductions or offering some cheaper alternatives. If the suppliers are unable to do so, the company has to explore the other suppliers who are able to provide a reasonable price. By continuously watching the s ources from a few of suppliers, it may be effective way to keep the costs lower due to competition. Moreover, some government agencies and private sectors could play an important role in assisting SMEs to solve the problems which they are facing.For example, the company may obtain some advisory services and shoot the breezeancy from the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) in order to get some ideas on the chicken feeds problem. They may ask for the new alternatives to replace the old chicken feeds which are higher in costs. The SMEs like Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd also may apply the financial tools to help them in cost management such as breakeven point, budgeting and cost analysis. For example, if the company uses budgeting, it will able to prepare a forecast of revenues and expenses, so that it may perform better in the financial aspect.It also enables to find out the cost constraints on its operation. The company must gain the raw materials at the possible lowest price and use them as effectively as possible plot of land maintaining the quality of output. Marketing mix Besides that, Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd also faces the pricing problem. When a company is in a highly warlike industry, it must be able to provide high quality products at low cost. If they do not, they may be perished. In order to compete with other companies in the similar industry, the marketing mix is always crucial which it encompasses price, product, promotion and place.The SMEs like Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn Bhd needs to improve their marketing dodging on promoting their products in terms of branding, packaging and promotion to increase their revenue. With the greater turnover, the company may get the fund to improve the growth of their business. Furthermore, it may consult the SIRIM Berhad and it may help them in standardization and certification of their products according to their point of views. With the government support, it may satisfy the n eeds of consumers on the quality of their products.If the products have been know by the government, the consumers will be more reliable on them and the price may be marked up to overcome the problem of increase in cost of chicken feeds. The company also enables to explore the other potential markets in the foreign countries. As the demand in local country may not be satisfied, the company may choose other foreign markets which they have higher demands on the chicken supplies. Code of ethics The solution for the conflict of interest between Encik Selamat and Encik Azman is establishes the five fundamental principles according to the code of ethics.Encik Selamat should follow the code of ethics of the five fundamental principles such as integrity, objectivity, competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior. Some of the fundamental principles can be applied by Encik Selamat as the guidance to fall out with the ethical behavior. For example, Encik Selamat should a pply the integrity principle in which Encik Selamat should be honest in all professional and business relationship between his and the customers. In this case, Encik Selamat should be honest in the business although Encik Azman is his best friend.Besides that, Encik Selamat should comply with the principle of objectivity in which Encik Selamat should not allow conflict of interest to override professional or business judgments. In terms of professional competence and due care, Encik Selamat should maintain professionalism which cannot allow customers supplied without concerning the outstanding balances. Last but not least, Encik Selamat should apply the professional behavior which should comply with the relevant laws and regulations. Effective cash collections processThe solution for the poor collection of debtors outstanding leads to cash flow problems is designed an effective cash collection process which shown as below. pic Excel Poultry & Meat Sdn. Bhd. (EPM) should design the e ffective cash collection process to avoid the cash collection problems. The effective cash collection process is when the customers paid the payments to the company, the payment should passed to the accounting departments to ascertain the payments and the accounting department will send the cash receipts back to the customers.Besides that, the accounting departments in the company will put the deposits in the Bank afterward received the payments from the customers. Then, the Bank will send the statement of deposit back to the accounting department of the company. In this case, the weakness in the cash collection problems leads to the cash flow problems. For example, the net profit of the company is decreased from year 2006 to 2008. This means the company is facing the cash flow problems which can show by the financial performance of the company which is getting worst compare with previous year.SWOT Matrix Strengths Weakness One of the top chicken suppliers Poor in internal contro l Has qualified accountant (En. Kassim) Financial problems Good in development of marketing plan Lack of leadership Lack of control in making decision Imbalance of cash flow Opportunities Threats Government support Potential chicken disease Strong chicken consumption in domestic market Government policies (ceiling price) Increase in cost of raw materials 4. 0 CONCLUSION As a conclusion, those have several main problems that cause the financial problem in EPM. Those problems are arise because lack of control in management and production within the company.In the business, those who have relationships between several factors will affect the financial performances. Economics, production and management are the factors that cause the financial crisis in EPM. The relationships are show bellow 1. 2. EPM need to make sure their internal control is in the good position to make sure their cash flow can be controlled to run the business. The integrated systematic management on financial, internal control and production will give the EPM a better financial position in the future. Increase of Production cost decrease of demand Decrease of sales Decrease of company profit Lack of internal control Increase the possibility fraud Bad financial performances

Proposal to avoid managerial derailment and failure Essay

south-west Airlines strict adherence to its mission to provide the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit is a key factor to the companys success (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). The airlines ability to commit to employees to provide them with a stable work environment that ensures equal opportunity for learning and personal growth. Southwest prides itself on allowing all within the company to be creativity and advanced(a) to help improve the effectiveness of Southwest Airlines.The most important benefit, employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are pass judgment to share externally with every Southwest Customer. Southwest uses an unorthodox leadership style created by Herb Kelleher. The basic idea is that the organization works desire an upside down pyramid. The upper management is at the bottom and supports the front line empl oyees, who are the experts. This strategy works for Southwest Airlines because management decisions are do by everyone in the organization, not just the head executives.The companys emphasis on creativity and innovation bodes well for a company that stresses liberate will over structure and titles (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). While Southwest Airlines offers the bare minimum in flight options, it does meet and exceed customer expectations when it comes to service. They base their impersonate on the motto, which states that if theyre happy, satisfied, dedicated, and energetic, theyll take real good care of the customers. When the customers are happy, they come back. And that makes the shareholders happy, (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013).Southwest Airlines have managed to keep a happy sensitive between labor unions and contract employees by maintain a healthy relationship with its employees. It is an added benefit to offer employees longer hours with more than just compe titive pay. Southwest has had the ability to succeed because of the vision to realize and obtain its goals in business. The nidus on bare essentials for flight is the catalyst for its low cost business model.A low cost plane with short travel between major cities has equally allowed Southwest Airlines to focus on a specific type of consumer. The customer base for Southwest Airlines is largely the business class will take service or luxury when it comes to being efficient and cost effective. The ability to focus that theidea that customers, can be satisfied without having expensive options available for them, Southwest Airlines has successfully lured those consumers away from the bigger airlines. Combined with the influences of the internet, Southwest Airlines can continue to excel in the industry by bypassing travel agents and their fees ensuring to avoid any managerial derailments or failures.ReferenceAbout Southwest Airlines. (2011). Retrieved October 12, 2013, from Southwest Air lines http//www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/index.html

Choir Concert Review Essay

Music has been a part of my life since as far back as I basis remember, it is something that I truly enjoye and find to be very therapeatic. I have always had a love for symphony , going back to the days of elemantary initiate when I had been in music class , I always knew that music would be womething that was in my blood. Actually I am from Mongolia which is so different boorish compare to America . I always wanted to join singing club or choir. But i have not gotten a incur to join such a thing because of my religion. Basically , It was my first time , I had opportunity to show Choral Concert which was held on the October 9 , on the Immanuel Lutheran Church. Everyone who was in attendance was dress up so nice and they were singing from heart. I enjoyed listening to the our friends as they sung the different melodies. As i was sitting there listening to the singers sing , i think about how strong there voices are and how strong they must be to get all over the big space of th e performance center. The choir performed a variety of birdcalls, new spins on classic hymns and spirituals, modern treatment of old texts and a taste of come in and jazz. Songkar and Schola Contorum provided piona accompaniment for some of the songs and performed beautifully.I was extremely impressed by the talented choir members from Waldorf College and their ability to sing such a varied range of songs. The music I really enjoyed was piece by Lord of Dance and Voice Dance were a much happier song and those songs had a faster tempo than the opposite songs and was a great way to conclude the concert. The concert demonstrated the vocal capabilities of the Choir members. The songers were able to express different emotions through the traditional spiritual song such as Elijah Rock and the more torch song such as Beautiful Savor . The solos allowed particular students to display thier talents and the piona accompaniment provided a pleasent terra firma for choir concert. I enjoye d watching the way the conductor conducted the choir and I noticed how much effort goes into conducting. At first , I thought that he was just waving his hands in the air, but then I realized there was a pattern to it and that not only cargo hold it on beat but it also did other things as well. I like how when the Choir was singing that different parts of it would stop and other parts would keep going and then it would switch and the parts that stopped would start again and the ones that were singing.

Soccer Ritual

I had the passion to lay out soccer because of them and I was reputed to become as a famous player in Saudi Arabia Maxed Abdullah. From that moment my sibling and play it and alike it very much. Also, we were fans to AY-Edited FCC as my father does because most of children want to become like their fathers. My father once bought for us a football, so my brother and I keep play with it and watch soccer matches to take away some skills. Furthermore, when we became good player, we start to play against my cousins and our neighbors.We won In all of plot of lands we took medallions. After that I was plan to win on my brothers and get the medallion from them to hear a hero on my father eyes, so I started watch a big money soccer matches and soccer animation. I learn a lot of skills such as how to shoot by left foot, how to skip from the player, and how to pass the ball under the player and that happen when I was in second strain in elementary school. I start to collect my team fro m my cousins and my neighbors, so my oldest brother and I made a competition and we asked my father to Judge.So I won the game and my dad was surprised of the way I was played, so he gave me a hundred SIR is about $26 but in that time it value a lot because when my father gave us 5 RSI we feel like rich. Soccer is more than a sport soccer player argon a folk group with religious rites and Informal tradition. In this research I will define a ritual and how is connect to soccer. What Is a ritual? A ritual Is a particular type of tradition that many folklorist as a distinct category of folklore.Ritual are habitual actions, but they are more resolute than customs rituals are frequently highly organized and controlled often ant to indicate or announce membership in a group. virtually rituals are stylized, and highly conceptualized deeply symbolic activities that enable groups to acknowledge exemplify, and / or act out certain traditional ideas, values, and beliefs. Family and communit y celebrations scared and secular ceremonies, and a human body of other structured performance include rituals.Rituals required a set of beliefs and values that group members accept and want to have reinforced. The ritual works to tutor their importance by emphasizing even acting out these sales or belies like tradition in general. Rituals frequently employ symbols and metaphors to represent principal(prenominal) concepts. There are no clear records about who or whom Invited the soccer or the mime was, however the historian agreed that a kind of play ball was played for at least 3000 years, and that can see In China, Egypt, and Greece to begin with modern one has developed in England.There are many rituals related to teams before they join first time. That was because they have a ritual before the game and they belief they can win the game. Especially Fabian Breathers shaved walk before each game and hanging a towel on goal. split is a soccer team in Khaki. Before they play th e game they slaughtered a sheep to win games, however the animal rights group PETA .NET strongly worded letter to the FAA president. They do that because they feel the luck comes by this ritual.In many Muslim majority countries like Astrakhan, the ritual slaughter of a sheep is seen as bringing good fortune ahead of a major event. The meat is then often distributed among the poor. agree to Shatter coach Smoky says, Of course this tradition may have certain psychological impact on players that can help them to relax before the game. (FOOTBALL) thrashing a lamb has known from old centuries in many books and religions such as Islam, and Christianity. In holy Curran mention (e-*HCI 4439) that mean God command Abraham to leave a sheep instead of his son Small (AY shaft 107).People sacrifice a sheep because they want to be placed by God or to forgive a sign, and some do it for the evil to make a bad thing. As Jewish and Muslim did the same thing when they have children. To be grateful to the God. Most soccer players have superstitions and rituals. They think they can success in their game. Superstitions can have variety things such as dirty socks, pre-game song, or a illuminate of pray. Also, there are funny operations like Christian Rolando has 7 1. On the bus Christian is sitting alone in the back row and he is the last one who leaves the bus 2. N the plane he sits always with Epee, and he is the first who leaves the plane 3. In the locker room at the halftime he must change his hairstyle 4. He must touch the ball before leaving the dressing room 5. In the Portugal national team he is the only Portuguese who is allowed to start off with a long-sleeve Jersey 6. On the pitch he always steps onto the right foot 7. When he lashings the goal, first he is waving to his family (footballers). Sorcery Sorcery is a one of a taboo thing. Many clubs used sorcery to win the game.They used it before the game and some wear it or hang it. They do that that to blind the othe r team from scoring goals or they used devils to stop goalkeepers from follow the ball. According to AY hill FCC Ex player conference that he used sorcery in one of games by washing his face, and after the game he drop by the wayside and went to Mecca to erase his sin. (sport kabob) In conclusion, soccer became a famous game in the world have its on rituals and superstitions between the players, mangers, and fans. I

Importance of military history Essay

Military professionals should take out time from their busy schedules to read forces score because force history is the very foundation of their knowledge of play and strategy. It is also the foundation on which the theoretical and practical training troops and the development of training directives are based. A careful study of objective military history with an open mind and with the determination of learning from the experiences of others will be of great benefit to any military professional.According to Gen. Charles L. Bolte, former Vice political boss of Staff, and Department of the Army The past must be studied as the basis for, and a guide to, the study of the future. To make a sound farsightedness one must project the past into the future. The American Army has followed the advice of such great captains as Frederick the Great and Napoleon, as well as of others who have more than recently made their mark on the pages of history.Napoleon has written, the knowledge of the higher arts of war is not acquired except by experience and the study of history of wars and the battles of great captains. Gen. George S. Patton Jr. , one of Americas great offensive battle leaders, also emphasized the importance of history. His words, written on the battlefield, were To be a successful soldier you must know history, reads it objectively- dates and even minute details of tactics are useless You must read biography and especially autobiography.If military professional do it they find war is simple. The study of past is fundamental to the preparation for the next, for current military problems cannot be solved without an understanding of the past from which they stem. The military professionals must be rooted in the past to understand the present that he may project himself into the future.Reference US Department of the Army. (2001). The Writing of American Military History A Guide. New York The Minerva Group, Inc. pg 1,7,10,9,12.

American Diet

America today is in the middle of a keepal crisis. Throughout the country, the obesity epidemic has struck every population demographic. According to recent projections made by the United States Government, 63. 9 percent of Americans are either overweight or obese. That is over half of the population What exactly is the culprit behind this crisis? How can someone fix this issue? The answers lie in the average American Diet. The fast consumed by Americans is one of, if not the worst diet in terms of saturated pad, trans fats, lack of carbohydrates, over consumption of protein, and overall malnutrition.Recommended Dietary Allowances adopted by nutritionists around the globe and countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia tell us that the American diet fails to come even close to proper nutritional consumption. However, the job with the American diet is actually easily fixable if people start making smart, informed choices about their food. By properly educating the g eneral public about nutrition and health, the obesity epidemic can be controlled and cured, leaving America with happier, healthier citizens.In order to understand why obesity is so prevalent in America today, the average diet of American citizens must be taken into account. According to data tolerated by The United States Department of Agriculture, Americans today consume to a fault much red plaza and sugar and too little vegetables and carbohydrates (grains). Because we consume so much red meat, which is high in saturated fat, calories and cholesterol, our diets are inherently riddled with fat and calories. Our sugar consumption also is a glaring issue.By consuming far more round-eyed carbohydrates than we need from sugar, Americans are providing themselves with reverse calories that spike blood glucose. This is compounded with the fact that the average American diet lacks proper consumption of complex carbohydrates, which come from whole grains and wheat products. That is a multitude of information to digest (no pun intended), but what does it all mean.Well, according to the panel of nutrition specialists who set the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for the U. S. nd Canada, the over consumption of red meat and sweets along with the under consumption of complex carbohydrates and fruits and vegetables has cause an increase in numerous diseases for the average American. These diseases include Coronary Heat Disease, Diabetes, Obesity, Heart Attack, Stroke, and numerous forms of cancer, among other(a) things. The most obvious of these in the American public is obesity and diabetes. However, increases in the previously mentioned diseases have been connected with Americans poor dietary habits as well. So how does one correct their eating habits?Instead of consuming red meats and foods rich in sugar and simple carbohydrates, Americans should make alternative choices that will provide them with adequate nutrition and energy. For example, instead of having a burger for dinner, which judging by the average American diet is probably loaded with red meat, cheese, and other products high in saturated fat and cholesterol, a person should go instead with chicken titty or fish as their meat source for dinner. Chicken breast provides just as much protein, if not more than red meat, contains little to no saturated fat, and is a good source of other essential vitamins and minerals. lean shares all the good qualities of chicken breast and contains many essential oils such as Omega-3 and Omega-6, which have been shown to reduce cholesterol and lower body fat content. Instead of choosing soda to go along with a meal, people should choose water or non-fat milk instead. And for goodness sake, people need to put their sandwiches on wheat bread. White bread has lower levels of protein, iron, fiber, and complex carbohydrates and has higher levels of sugar and simple carbohydrates than wheat bread. Another issue is our consumption of vegetables and fru its.The average American should hold up around 3 cups of vegetables and 2 cups of fruits every day. Most Americans dont bother to take in half of this recommended amount, which is clearly an issue. Again, the solution to this is fairly simple and easily obtainable. Instead of having fries with a meal, a salad or a side of broccoli and carrots is a simple alternative. For dessert, cake can be replaced with a banana or an apple. These small differences in the diet really do make a large difference in the long run. Vegetables provide us vitamins, antioxidants, enzymes, minerals, and fiber.While fruits also provide the body with minerals, vitamins and antioxidants, they also provide the body fructose, which is later converted to glucose for energy. Changing the average American diet is not as difficult as it sounds. Providing the public with proper information about food and what is actually in it, along with making healthy food choices readily purchasable to the average citizen will go a long way to curbing and preventing the obesity epidemic. The benefits of eating healthy are monumental. A longer, more active, healthier in store(predicate) is in store for those who change their eating habits.

Language Background and the Speech Community

Being born in Russia, Russian is my native nomenclature. According to the Refugee Council, Russian is extensively enforced as a language for communication of all the Slavic languages. Statistically speech production, most people in the Russian Foundation and some other independent federations are speakers of the Russian lyric. (Refugee Council, 2008) More over, the Russian language is distinguished by the United Nations as one that belongs to the list of six official languages all over the world. (Today Translations, 2008)To illustrate the far-reaching influence of the Russian language, let us enumerate the countries with major Russian speaking populations, such as Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Moldova, not to mention Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. Russian is not considered as the official language in Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, however it is popularly used in, most especially in business and government communications. Other countries, like Finla nd for example, too have a Russian speaking population composed of the minority inhabitants. (Infoplease, 2008)The Russian language does not follow a formal system or rules. It concentrates on the reproduction of sounds and stress that is stated in variation with the attached denotative or connotative meaning of the words in a statement. Russian language, together with the Ukrainian and Belarusian languages have emerged from the Slavonic language that originated from the East. (Today Translations, 2008)Since the Russian language is more focused on the phonetic aspect of speaking, the language is generally based on the Russian alphabet or what historians call the Cyrillic Alphabet. Apparently, the alphabet originated not from Russia, but from Greece. The onset of Greek missions who happened to arrive at Istanbul proliferated the use of the Cyrillic alphabet that is primarily based on the Greek alphabet. Needless to say, the Russian language traces back its influences from Greece. ( Orbislingua, 2008)I belong to a community that upholds assort within the self and as a citizen of Russian and the maintenance of the good of all the citizens, not just oneself. Just like our political system, everything is organized and judged in our every day life according to what is good for all. Close relationships between others is evident in how we deal with others and our way of welcoming them with affectionate actions and gestures. In rundown to this, most of us are cynical and distrustful.The uniqueness of the Russian language may be traced to the distinct sentence patterns and sounds and stress produced in speaking Russian. The twist of the sentences does not follow a particular rule or pattern, but is dependent on how the speaker wants to say it. For instance, to emphasize an adjective, it goes first in the sentence. On the other hand, if the noun is emphasized in the sentence, then it goes first. (Orbislingua, 2008)In addition, the use of articles, transitional or con necting phrases and words (such as is, are, a, an, the, etc.), does not really apply in speaking the Russian language. Therefore, if a native Russian speaker attempts to speak in English, then it would be difficult for native Russian speakers to create a exculpate and a grammatically sound and correct English statement due to certain deficiencies. Furthermore, most consonants in the Russian language produce sounds that are nigh similar to the s sound and utilizes the movement of the tongue in speaking. This greatly contributes to the unique nature and phonetic aspect of the use of the Russian Language. (Orbislingua, 2008)The similarities of the Russian language to the English language, for instance, is evident in the three tenses of English verbs that also applies to the verbs of the Russian language. At times, it also follows the order and structure of the sentences in the English language, however the Russian sentence order and structure is more accommodating to the situation in which two Russian speakers are talking. (Orbislingua, 2008)ReferencesInfoplease. (2008). Languages by Countries. Retrieved March 14, 2008, from HighBeamOrbislingua. (2008). Russian language. Retrieved March 14, 2008, from Orbislingua.com.Website http//www.orbislingua.com/eaha.htmRefugee Council. (2008). Language background of major refugee groups to UK. RetrievedMarch 14, 2008, from Refugee Council. Website http//languages.refugeecouncil.org.uk/top_navigation/Language_profiles.htmToday Translations. (2008). Russian Language History. Retrieved March 14, 2008, from Today

Submit Analysis

Perform Research Steven Harking maestro Communications/GAUGES 7/24/14 Lori Thomas Professional Communications What exactly is self-marketing? Before we discount properly understand what this means, first we must take a look at the current conditions in the Job-market. everyplace the years, it has grown increasingly competitive. Marketing methods are evermore being enhanced and improved in an effort to reach consumers.Every year, millions of undergraduate and graduate students enter the manpower to compete with more experienced workers in our country. Not only are they competing with more skilled errors in our country, but now with a globalizes market, they are competing with workers who live overseas as well. This is where Self-marketing comes into play. other way of idea about self-marketing is personal-branding.Self-marketing examples certain branding tools to create a positive desired image around you the employee instead than a specific product. Using these tools effecti vely nooky help separate yourself from thousands of other potential candidates and employees by allowing you to highlighting your experiences, networking with employers, and alluding profiles where you can show off examples of your work. Social Networking sites, blobs, and professional conferences, are specific examples of platforms you can use to help accomplish this. lynchpin is a great place to start. Most of us already use Backbone and so you already are somewhat familiar with their protocols. Something I have done is created a page where I can market my research on health too larger audience. It is called Health Over Wealth and on this page, I share articles about how to live healthy. These articles can range from things like the information Enid a good nights rest, all the way to ideas for vegetable and fruit smoothies.It is easy to create your own page, it is free, and it can be used as a great self-marketing tool. Instead off focus on health like I have done, you can use it as a portfolio of sorts to showcase your strengths and assets as a potential employee towards the industry of your preference Chances are you already have a good amount of friends of Backbone. any(prenominal) one of those friends has friends of their own who you have not met yet. When your friends like your page they will see your page on their walls.Also, for example if you are at a Job fair and are handing out resumes, you can broadcast to the different employers there that you have a profile on Backbone that showcases your strengths in more detail. network marketing is a big deal and a valued skill to legion(predicate) employers these days. If you can successfully market yourself, then a company will trust you to market their products on these same types of platforms. Another great tool to use that I actually learned in my first year at ITT is relate In. Employers are well aware of Linked In and actively search for employees on this site.In fact, Linked In can be more us eful to you then Backbone because while Backbone has many different uses, Linked In is more specific in its use as primarily a Job marketing tool. Something I really like about Linked In is that you can contact and network with many individuals all over the world that are in your industry and learn from them. You can check out their pages and see how they are marketing themselves and draw from those techniques. You can find a older vice president from a multi-million dollar company and see how they brand themselves

Tokyo ben and Kansai ben – Japanese has many local dialects

Japanese has many local dialects. The two dialects with the largest number of speakers argon the easterly and western dialects. The eastern dialect is called Tokyo ben which is equivalent to standard Japanese and the western dialect is called Kansai ben which is speak in western Japan such as Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe. There are four main dissimilaritys among Tokyo ben and Kansai ben affecting vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation and grammar. The first difference is vocabulary. Different dialects use different words for the uniform things.For example, arigato(thank you) is used in Tokyo ben while maido ookini(thank you) is used in Kansai ben instead (Rie-Higuchi,2002). The easterners say yano-assatte(the day afterwards tomorrow), shoppai(salty) and -nai(not) whereas the westerners use shi-asatte (the day after tomorrow), ka-rai(salty) and -n or -nu (not) (Shibatani,2002). The certify difference between two dialects is spelling. The numbers of syllables go down in Kansai ben.Many wo rds in Tokyo ben are shorten when are used in Kansai ben. For example, he word yoku(very well) in Tokyo ben become yo(very well) in Kansai ben(Shibatani, 2002). Omoshiroi (interesting) is spelled in Tokyo ben while Kansai ben spells omoroi(interesting) ( Shibatani,2002). The closely obvious difference between two dialects is pronunciation. Tokyo ben has such features as z, chi and ku are pronounced like j and gu in Kasai ben. For example, 0 (zero) is changed into dero or jero( Long,2002). 1(ichi) is pronounced as iji (Long,2002). 6(roku) is pronounced rogu in Kasai ben(Long,2002).Moreover, the first syllable is more emphasized in Tokyo ben while the second syllable is more carefully pronounced in Kasai ben. For example, tabako is pronounced like tabako in Kansai ben (Shibatani,2002). It is the same as in the case of the name of a person. Mr. Tekeda is pronounced in Tokyo ben while Kansai ben pronounces as Mr. Tekeda(Shibatani,2002). The last difference includes grammar which is c oncerned with the particle. The particle -su is omitted from verbs in Kansai ben. Therefore, masu ka in Tokyo ben (standard Japanese) ecome makka and desu ka become dekka in Kansai ben. For example, the verb tabemasu ka(eat) in Tokyo ben is changed into tabemakka(eat) in Kansai ben(Shibatani,2002).Also, nan desu ka(whats it? ) become nan dekka(whats it? ) in Kansai ben(Shibatani,2002). Furthermore, the particle da, which is thought to function as the verb to be or to do, is replaced by particle ya in Kansai ben. For example, uso da(youre kidding) in Tokyo ben is replaced by uso ya and So dattara(if its true) is changed into So yattara(if its true) in Kansai ben(Palter,2002).

There are many reasons why you could argue the ‘Class Structure’ is changing in the Contemporary UK

Firstly, up until the 1980s deepes was becoming more fairly distributed across the population, however since the 1980s this trend has reversed and the gap between rich and poor has rocketed. Now a days, most wealth remains in the hands of a precise nonage whilst the majority float above the fine line of poverty.New Right sociologists claim that the grey ruling class has disintegrated and a share owning expanded pump class has emerged. Peter Saunders now claims minority rule by a minority class has been replaced with a nation of s followholders.However the continued initiation of a power elite controlling the majority of wealth and power has been well documented by throne Scott.Manual work patterns have changed withal, i.e. in the primary and secondary industry manual jobs have declined significantly, whilst dish sector jobs have increased. The expansion of the Welfare state has caused skipper and non manual jobs to increase, resolvents in a bloated middle class.The tradit ional working class has also changed, with women becoming a more influential and important outgrowth of the work force. Part time work has increase too.As a result of a uprise global economy a geographical shift in the traditional working class has emerged. In the West there has been a growth in non manual employment with an extension of state services, in particular teachers, nurses, clerks etcThere has also been an increase the employment of women and part time low insecure employment.Roberts claims the middle class has expanded but also fragmented into a number of distinct groups, i.e. professionals, managers, self-importance employed.Roberts call these strata indoors the middles class class fractions each with its own culture, norms and values.Professionals tend to employ internally, therefore if your father is a professional you are much more likely to be employed.Savage suggest that professionals have a hefty sense of class solidarity as try of their willingness to take c ollective action to protect their values, i.e. Occupational Associations-BMA, practice of law society and lower down the NUTThere has been a significant increase in self employed people, especially in the areas of consultancy in the finance, ICT areas. Large numbers of employed managers have their own consultancy rail line too.It is understood that heat content Ford plaster castd the traditional working class with his first moving meeting place line in the 1914. Work was divided up into much more manageable loads and presented to a much lower skilled work force in return for lower labour costs. Fordism shape both working class and its sense of solidarity. However with manufacturing in decline this class has also begun to decline.Henry Braveman argues that Fordism still impacts working class as workers are constantly de-skilled with the introduction of technology.This introduction of technology has also dented the middle class occupations as white collar clerical/ technical are win to proletarianisation by the impending application of technology.Marxists suggest that revolutionary class consciousness will be the result of such trends.Daniel Bell suggests that we are now living in a military post fordist or post industrial age where work is based intellectual creativity rather than physical effort. Businesses also take more care of their workforce through better conditions, pay and concern for professional development.To support these claims by Bell the primary and secondary industries have declined whilst tertiary have expanded, as a result less people in Western Europe now work more with their brains than with their hands.Service sector workers wish the old structures of union and solidarity, thus seemingly becoming more privatised. There has been a growth of passing skilled new technology workers (wired workers) whom work from home, enjoying increased flexibility, challenge and autonomy.However there is strong evidence against Bells theory, i.e. some sociologists argue that manual work has simply followed market conditions to low labour costing move of the world. Also some argue the point that most computer workers model in fact sit front of computers to input simple repetitive data, in poor conditions and for low pay.

Peking Opera

Modern observers in the West may not understand why, however they merchantman certainly recognize when males atomic number 18 apply to portray young-bearing(prenominal) subr turn outines in the Chinese sign of the zodiac. A quote from Act 2 Scene 7 of David Henry Hwangs opera house house, Madam Butterfly, provides a useful frame bat of how and why males be utilise to play female procedures. There, a male singer who plays female roles in capital of Red China Opera deceives a French diplomat into thinking he actually is a woman.He explains that males take the female roles because only a man knows how a woman is supposed to act This chronicle resonates on multiple levels with varying degrees of irony, suggesting that gender is as performative in life as it is in battleground. To this end, this constitution examines how custody playing the tan role in the Beijing Opera define and enforce the musical theme of femininity by performing the female role to determine how men perform femininity on stage in the Beijing Opera.A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion. Review and Discussion scene and Overview. The importance of actors and acting has long been celebrated in China in fact, the first document concerning actors can be found in the Records of the Great Historian, written by Sima Qian (145-90 BCE), who was appointed to the court of emperor Wu (reigned 141-87 BCE) of the westerly Han dynasty (cited in Thorpe 269).Likewise, the use of male actors to portray female characters likewise has a long history in China, although legion(predicate) coetaneous researchers consider its origins to be primarily in the last nose candy and a half. fit in to Tian (2000), The art of male dan specialists in female roles is one of the most important issues in tralatitious Chinese theatre, especially in jingju (Beijing or Peking opera) (78).Beijing opera, or literally opera of the capital, emerged in the mid-19th century in China by incorporatin g components of huidiao from Anhui, dandiao from Hubei, and kunqu, the traditional opera that had predominated the country since the 14th century performed in Mandarin, the dialect of Beijing and of the traditional elite, the jingxi musical verse plays came to be performed byout China, although most provinces and m some(prenominal) major cities develop their own operatic variants using topical anesthetic dialects (Brandon 2).As Beijing opera spread out from its maestro roots in Beijing to become an actual subject area theatre in China, there were several(prenominal) issues that arose concerning tradition and innovation. For instance, in his book, Diasporas and Interculturalism in Asian Performing Arts Translating Traditions, Um (2004) reports that, The art as performed in Beijing was considered the pure form, referred to as jingpai (Beijing style). But somewhat paradoxically, innovation was only regarded as truly successful if it was recognized in Beijing.For instance, liupai , the schools or styles of acting dissembleative of the creative travel of individual actors, could only be established done the validation of Beijing audiences and critics (161). Before the mid-20th century, Beijing opera was considered to be actor-centered, both in terms of process as well as the creative process this mindset meant that all major creative work was either accomplished by or supervised by the actors but even this creative work had be approved by Beijing (Um 161).In fact, An actors original composition, scripting, staging and performance achieved the power of long-run influence and continuity only when Beijing conferred liupai status (Um 161). concord to Brandon (2006), Beijing operas are passing conventionalize in terms of proceedings, costumes and makeup the respective attitudes of the individual characters in Beijing opera products are communicated through traditional postures, steps, and arm movements.In addition, both actors and actresses wear carefully applied face paint to sharpen which characters they portray and various acrobatic movements are often employed to suggest violence (Brandon 2-3). Other devices are also used in Beijing opera to communicate what may not be right away discernible to uninitiated Western observers, but which are immediately recognized by Chinese audiences.For example, musical accompaniment for Beijing opera is provided by a scummy orchestra of stringed and wind instruments, wooden clappers, and a small drum brief interludes of spoken narration allow singers to rest flowically during the characteristically lengthy performances these devices also carry with them understood conventions that convey important points to be made (Brandon 3). As noted above, the Beijing opera has traditionally employed an all-male cast, including males portraying the female parts however, during the late 20th century, Beijing opera spread out its scope to admit female actors as well (Brandon, 2006).The most popular male performer in the Beijing Opera was Mei Lanfang, who played mostly female roles he introduced the art form to an supranational audience by touring in Japan, the United States, and the Soviet Union (Brandon 3). In her chapter, Traditional theater in contemporary China, Elizabeth Wichmann (1988) reports that, Beijing opera has been the nationally dominant form of theater in China for at least one hundred years. However, it is only one among more than 360 indigenous, or traditional, forms of Chinese theater presently being staged (184).The salient features of Beijing opera today can be traced to the Yuan dynasty, when the special(prenominal) styles of costume and makeup were indicative of the nature of the character wearing them (Wichmann 184). According to this author, At least in terms of refinement and elaboration, the Beijing opera (jingju) and other allied styles of Qing dynasty regional theater probably represent the high point of Chinese stage costume, and their styles of pain ted face makeup are more numerous and complex than the stage makeups of any other culture or period (Wichmann 2).Likewise, the distinctive Beijing opera walking styles of the dan (female roles) and sheng are clearly recognizable in other traditional forms, just as are the stylized hand and eye movements of the huadan (Wichmann 2). Although some localized forms of theater use up not include certain role types (the jing being the role type most frequently excluded), the walk, posture, and gestures techniques used for every other role type traditionally included in each form and can be recognized by modern Chinese audiences without fail as belonging to that role type throughout the various forms of traditional Chinese theater (Brandon 3).Vocal stylizations, though, in many cases are significantly assorted from one theater form to the next, being reflective of a specific role type and of the specific form of theater (Brandon 3). In Beijing opera, actors portraying female roles typical ly use distinctly different vocal ranges and refreshing qualities, including extremely high natural register production, midrange chest-supported nasal production, and a type of vocal production that is quasi(prenominal) to the yodel, in which the performer must have a very wide vocal range (Wichmann 187).According to Wichmann (1988), Through their combined imagery, the vocal and physical stylizations of each role type convey the primarily Confucian values and resulting behavior patterns traditionally deemed appropriate by society for each type of role and then portrayed (187). Historic Influences on the Use of Male Actors for Female Roles in Beijing Opera. Fortunately for contemporary historians, there is a good account of how male actors came to portray female roles in the Beijing opera in the historical records.According to Guy (2001), Beijing opera is just one of more than 360 different regional forms of Chinese opera that differ primarily according to the regional dialect us ed in song and speech as well as in their musical materials. In comparison with many of the worlds other great musical theater traditions such as Japanese Noh, Italian opera, or Javan wayang, Peking opera is a relatively new form. Its birth is popularly traced to 1790 (Guy 377). In reality, though, the origins of the male dan role can be traced back much further in Chinese history.For example, in her essay, Male Dan The paradox of Sex, Acting, and Perception of Female Impersonation in Traditional Chinese Theatre, Tian (2000) reports that, The tradition of the male dan can be traced back to ancient music and dance. It probably dates back as early as the Han dynasty (206 B. C. -A. D. 219) (78). A highly regarded scholar of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911), Jiao Xun (1763-1820), cites a source suggesting that in the Han dynasty, there were also male actors that impersonated jinu (female singers and dancers), a tradition that served as the basis for the convention of female impersonation later called zhuang dan (Tian 78).By the end of the Wei dynasty (220-264), Emperor Cao Fang, who reigned from 240-254 CE, was reported to have enjoyed watching his young male jesters portray nubile young women whose excessive wantonness was an embarrassment to onlookers (Tian 78). Likewise, Emperor Xuan Di, who ruled from 578-579 CE of the North Zhou dynasty (557-581), issued a decree that required handsome young men of the city to dress as women and to sing and dance inside the empurpled court for the emperor and his retinue (Historical records of the Beijing theatre cited in Tian at 78).During the reign of Emperor Yang Dig (605-616) of the Sui dynasty (589-617), from January 1 to January 15, a period in Chinese history when foreign princes and visitors were taxed by the Emperor in the form of tribute, thousands of singers and dancers gathered and performed in the countrys capital the majority of these performers were dressed as females, and wore flowers and jewelry (Wang 190 cit ed in Tian at 78).By the mid-7th century, during the Tang dynasty (618-906), the Chinese empress requested that women be prohibited from taking part in any theatrical performance, a proclamation that resulted in the conventional segregation of male players and female singers and dancers employed at the court (Tian 78). Emperor Xuan Zong, who ruled from 712-756, was responsible for the development of the Liyuan (Pear Garden) and Yichunyuan (Pleasure House) the Liyuan used male performers exclusively while the Yichunyan used female singers and dancers (Tian 78).According to Tian (2000), It is highly possible that the performances by the Liyuan actors business leader have involved female impersonation. It is clear that outside the court, jiafu xi (a performance featuring female impersonation) was part of various performances and entertainments in the Tang dynasty (78). Historical accounts confirm that many male actors were proficient at playing female roles furthermore, there is also historical evidence that confirms boys dressed as women performed for aristocratic families (Tian 78).During the Tang dynasty, a highly popular performance that involved female impersonation was the sept singing and dance performance cognize as tayaoniang (stamping and swaying wife). These performances were characterized by the wife being impersonated by a man, who complains about being beaten by her inebriated husband and sings to the rhythm of her dance while the audience responds in chorus (Cui 195918 cited in Tian at 78).Peking OperaPeking Opera Peking Opera is Chinas national opera. Opera is so popular in China that they declared a Peking Opera month. Peking Opera has been around for 200 years. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, overtime, techniques from many other local operas were incorporated. Peking Opera is said to have come to the front after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Oper a was developed quickly over the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron and became accessible to the common people.Peking Opera was originally performed on outside stages such as a teahouse or temple courtyards. The singers developed a piercing style of singing that could be hear over the loud orchestra. The costumes were a garish collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the dim stage illuminated by oil lamps. Peking Opera incorporates parts from The epicurean Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues, martial arts and mime. The Nueva Cancion Song Tradition Nueva Cancion is Spanish for new song. Nueva Cancion is a movement and genre within Latin American and Iberian music of folk music, folk-inspired music and socially move music. Nueva Cancion is seen as playing a powerful role in the social upheavals in Portugal, Spain, and Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s. Nueva Cancion started in Ch ile in the 1960s and was known as The Chilean sore Song. Soon Nueva Cancion started to emerge in Spain and other areas of Latin America. Nueva Cancion renewed tradtitional Latin American folk music, and was soon associated with revolutionary movements, the Latin American New Left, Liberation Theology, hippie and human rights movements due to semipolitical lyrics. Many Neuva Cancion musicians were often censored, exiled, forced to disappear and even tortured by right-winged military dictatorships, as in Francoist Spain, Pinochets Chile and in Videla and Galtireris Argentina. Neuva Cancion songs were so politically strong and because of this have been used in more recent political campaigns, the Orange Revolution, which used Violeta Parras Gracias a la vida.

Fairy Tales Final Exam Short Answers Essay

1. The Idea of NamingUnique piddles and titles contri thate greatly to the succeeder of fairytales. In classic fairytales, readers identify the protagonist as an icon, rather than a requisite to push the plot. Timeless appellations, much(prenominal) as Cinderella, The Little Red Ridinghood, Snow snow-white, Blue Beard, etc. inheritably connect to public impression. Nowadays, either name has a story behind it, and the name itself is a story. In general, classical fairytale names lark about descriptive adjectives, especi aloney colors, which directly refer to the protagonists physical characteristic. As a result, names sound both natural and indigenous that readers can easily remember.Thanks to the widely recognized popularity, these in truthistic appellations now become habitual symbols. For example, Snow White denotes unsurpassable beauty rather than a bonnie child as white as snow. In takeition, Cinderella literally addresses to a maiden who works all day long in cinder, while nowadays the appellation fight downs each girl who successfully achieves button-down progress through marriage, such as Princess Kate.Furthermore, these lively descriptive dictions greatly impact fashion and entertainment in debrisry nowadays Recently, Christian Louboutin, the famous shoe designer known for his trademark red soles, proclaimed his latest challenge to design a pair of innovative glass slippers since woman has been longing for centuries to invent a perfect fit. Names in classic fairytales serve more than a reference to the character, but an idol to carry the timeless stories forward. However, compared to the straightforward names in classics, new fairytale names trace simplicity and artificial symbolization.For more recent days, fairytale writers t abrogate to simplify the names but focus on more on the storylines themselves. Hans Christian Anderson, the celebrated fairytales authors in 19th century, emphasizes on the characters identicalness such as t he little Mermaid, The little match girl, Princess on the peas instead of detailed physical descriptions. other 19th century writer, Oscar Wilde as well adopts straightforward appellations such as the Giant, The happy prince that inevitably weaken the ocular impact on readers.However, the simplicity contributes greatly to the story telling itself, since readers now pay more solicitude to the plot. People memorize the happy princess as a selfless donor rather than a beautiful, noblesse statue. Also, the little match girl from Anderson wins humannesswide sympathy not for the fact she sells matches, but for the suffering. Thus, during the 19th to twentieth century, fairytale names move toward simplification and frankness.Furthermore, in contemporary works such as Judy Budnitzs Flying Leap and Donald Barthelmes Snow White, writers either artificially embody names with symbolization, or lend oneself names as agent numbers. For example, in Judy Budnitzs Hershel, readers intuitively connect the protagonist Hershel, who sells baby as a product through baking them in the oven, to the Hershey chocolate factory. What would happen if technologies allow human to puke as baking chocolates?On the other hand, names do not necessarily convey any information of the character. Barthelme assigns random names to the seven dwarfs such as Kevin, Edward, Huburt, etc. in Snow White that carry few significant annotations but effectively smooth the story telling. Thus, in modern days, authors add an artificial flavor to fairytale names that either designed for clarification purposes or for intentional symbolization. As a result, the impact of names gradually deceases from classics to modern works, since modern writers tend to focus more on the ideas rather than to establish a universally recognized icon.5. Fairytale Family TreeAlthough approximately fairytales initially go over violence, cruelty, and sexual descriptions, modern readers intuitively associate fairytales with a p erfect heaven-like instauration. Why? Throughout the past threesome hundred years, writers, producers, and scholars gradually collaborate to not just now remove the dark side of fairytales, but also invest heavily on comic elements to win popularity. As a result, from traditional Perrault to innovative Shrek, modern fairytale reinterpretations celebrate caperter, bodily fluid, and optimism to a dramatic extent.As the inaugural person to mark fairytales as a new genre, Perrault maintains most of the violence, sexual inference, and tragic endings in Tale of Mother Goose. However, he attempts to draw a clean lesson from each story, especially those with a sad ending. As a result, these comments provide valuable comfort to readers.For example, in Little Red Ridinghood, Perrault warns children against the danger of talking to strangers. Thanks to the warning, children would fear less of the unpredictable last swallowed by a wolf, but behave cautiously in real life. Obviously, al though pessimistic elements inevitably ensue some fairytales, storytellers endeavor to restore the belief of ultimate truth, happiness, and beauty in the end.Following Perraults trend, Grimm Brothers on purpose minimizes the number of gloomy fairytale endings. Despite the remaining violence, almost all the princes and princesses symbolically live mirthfully ever after. Since Grimm brothers target children as the major readers, they offer immediate satisfaction to intensify the optimismoriginated from Perraults moral lessons. As a result, in Grimm Brothers version, little red ridinghood successfully rescues her grandma as well as defeats the wolf through the hunters assistance. Along with Grimm Brothers efforts, modern movie productions, especially the Walt Disney productions, further strengthen the delightful side in fairytales that elevate the genre as a symbolization of the ideal world.Thanks to the overwhelming influence of Disney productions, fairytales win the opt of childr en and parents from all walks of life. In addition to the ultimate happy ending, Disney eliminates most of the bloody scenes in movies. For example, in Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs, the evil queen falls off the cliff instead of dancing until death on bid slippers.Thanks to Disneys emphasis on the bright side, most antagonists receive reduced punishments. Moreover, Disney introduces music, funny appellations, and anthropomorphic animal figures to promote the comical atmosphere. For the first time, producers assign distinguishable names, such as Sleepy, Happy, to the seven dwarfs in the Snow White movie. As a result, Disney movies root deeply in childrens hearts with a perfectly moral kingdom.Furthermore, modern artists seek innovations to alleviate the struggle on the protagonists quest in Disney movies indeed, every heartbeat should bring laughter instead of nervousness to the audience. In addition to the removal of violence, films and productions such as Shrek and Into the woods totally renovate the storyline. No longer serving as the puppets under writers manipulation, fairytale characters buzz off to reflect, comment, and even tease each other in a good nature. Undeniably, worldwide audience celebrates the humor when the green ogre Shrek awkwardly kisses the green princess Fiona, proven by Shreks commercial and critical success. found on Disneys illusion of a perfect world, modern producers further reduce the struggles but laugh at the hardship into lighthearted humor.Overall, through Perrault, Grimm Brother, Disney and contemporary producers efforts, worldwide children and parents regard fairytales as the ultimate stand-in of the real world. Gradually moving away from the dark sides, fairytale nowadays celebrate love, trust, truth and most importantly, humor.6. Dorian Gray and Budnitzs stories, fairytales or not?According to Bruno Bettelheims definition, Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde hardly meets the qualifications of fairytales. For Bettelheim, fairyta le must provide security to readers by directly addressing to the existential anxieties and dilemmas, while Dorian Gray bewrays to offer such assurance. Instead, Wilde industriously portrays the dark side of human psyche. Also, Bettelheim regards fairytale as a reflection of fruit and maturity. However, Dorian Gray obviously never grows up but dies of self-obsession. In fact, Oscar Wilde focuses on Dorians struggle to fight against the physical aging process rather than addresses to spiritual awakening. Although Dorian sacrifices his soul in exchange of forever youth and beauty, the eventual punishment fails to show any lessons of struggle.Dorian not only fails to achieve salvation through good deeds, but also shows no descent of the evil trade. Thus, Bettelheim would very likely dismiss the proposal of categorizing Dorian Gray as a fairytale. In addition, Bettelheims theory states that fairytales respond to the desperate feelings of loneliness and isolation rather than narcissis m or hedonism. As an aristocrat, Dorian Gray enjoys both materialistic affluence and spiritual fulfillment. Physical beauty effortlessly wins Dorian the love from the upper class under the setting of Victorian London. Especially the appreciation from Lord henry greatly satisfies Dorians self-pride.Thus, Dorian suffers from neither loneliness nor isolation as Bettelheim highlighted but self-obsession. Moreover, Dorian lacks adventures into the world since he mostly struggles against internal human greed, violating Bettelheims belief of only by exhalation out into the cordcan find himselfand others live happily ever after. Furthermore, Dorian Grays interaction with the outside world only intensifies his self-obsession, as the crowd incessantly celebrating his beauty. As a result, Dorian Gray only portrays the dark side of human psyche without suggesting any lessons about maturity and growth. On the other hand, Budnitzs short stories satisfy partially Bettelheims expectation of fairy tales, but still fail to generate a valuable lesson for adult to learn and grow. For example, Barren directly addresses to the insecurity of adult world what would happen if human suddenly lose the capability to raise children?However, the story itself fails to provide assurance and relief. In Barren, despite countless endeavor to make babies, humans achieve no progress. The protagonists go out into the world for solutions, for example adopting babies in China and Indian and orphans and sex. However, they return with disappointment and panic. Babies eventually re-appear not because of humans efforts, but of the invisible hands of fate. Under Bettelheims theory, fairytales suppose to show children that if one does not start away from severe difficultiesbut steadfastly meets unexpectedmasters all obstacles and emerges victorious Unfortunately, Budnitz not only rings the alert of the danger of generation gaps, but also eliminates the optimism.Compared to fate, human efforts appear so ticklish that even the most fundamental ability of reproduction faces the danger. As a result, at the end of the story, readers closing the book with extraordinary fear rather than relief. Furthermore, even happy endings do not fully represent fairytales under Bettelheims theory. Although stories such as Direction provide a happy reunion, the story itself fails to furnish how to achieve such success.Even old magic provides the readers something to believe, instead of the absolute randomness. Compared to traditional fairytales, Budnitzs stories carry the readers with too many concerns shadowing the satisfaction. Obviously, Bettelheim would not agree with such incompleteness. Instead, he would probably classify Budnitzs stories as modern fables since they do teach a meaningful lesson to the readers. 7. Ownership of fairytalesAs fairytales evolve end-to-end history, every generation has a unique interpretation. Obviously, Disney productions dominate the modern fairytale interpret ation, for children recognize the little mermaid as Ariel and Beauty as Bella. Understandably, critics such as Jack Zipes express blatant jealousy towards Disneys success by charging that the animation giant has attempted to fix them in our minds.However, in the modern era, Disney movies achieve unprecedented popularity only because they capture the value of modern audience most successfully. Through animations, pillow books, toys, and Disneyland, Disney creates a universal fairytale kingdom with followers in every age group. Although Disney heavily emphasizes on American moon such as affluence, humor, endeavor, and perseverance, the cartoons cross the culture boundary and win recognition all over the world. aft(prenominal) all, if Disney does own a monopoly, it is the readers themselves that voluntarily allow Disney characters to root in their minds as fairytale stereotypes.In addition, Disney domination not necessarily sentences the death of other fairytale interpretations. Bey ond the Disney stereotypes, Anne Sextons Transformation and Bruno Bettelheims The Enchant of Fairytales revolutionize my impression of fairytales in the semester, especially the brilliant comments by Sexton. As a broad Disney lover, I never doubt the beauty of fairytale imaginaries.However, lines such as The two sisters came to curry favor/and the white dove pecked their eyes out/two hollow spots were left/like dope spoons/ and like two dolls in a museum case/never bothered by diapers or dust in Cinderella add an intrinsic flavor of the real world imperfection into the Disney kingdom. Too many marriages end up with arguments. Maybe the relationship was as perfect as Cinderella and the Princes, but what daily arguments actually break the sweetness? Or perfect marriage only lasts in the museum case? Although readers frequently seek an distinguished escape in fairytales, such sarcastic comments actually provide an insightful reflection over the real life conflicts.Compared to Sexto ns abrupt commentary, Bettelheim explores the symbolic interpretation of fairytales under logics. In the past, fairytales bring aught more than happiness, spiritual fulfillment, and moments of relaxation. However, Bettelheims The Enchant of Fairytales connects the most straightforward stories to the sophistication of literature. Every character symbolizes a group of children every adventure teaches a lesson every journey leads to growth. Most importantly, through Bettelheims mental analysis, the seemingly artificial explanation indeed collaborates into a well-developed theory. For example, Bettelheim interprets the deprivation of the cow as a turning point for Jack to encounter the world and do it by himself.Also, the symbolization gold as subtile wealth, golden eggs as the importance of producing wealth, and golden harp as beauty, or higher things in life totally fascinate me. As a result, Bettelheims logical analysis overrides my impression from Disney for the first time that I realize that fairytales can suggest more than dream, but the complete process of growth and maturity as well. In addition, Bettelheims theory about the quest into the woods in pursuance of success arouses my personal memory.As an international student, studying abroad itself simulates the adventure. Maybe I am the Hansel or Gretal who fights for survival? Or maybe I am the Jack who climbs into the sky for wealth, recognition, and maturity? Fairytales serve as a reminder of the dream. Undeniably, audience cherishes Disney stories for the vivid visualization of fairytale characters, the celebration of success, or a moment of relief. However, insightful comments in Sexton and Bettelheim also provide an alternative view rather than stories for entertainment, fairytales open an encyclopedia that guides the path to maturity.

Poverty Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

want Issues - Essay ExamplePoverty in developed countries is obvious in a set of party favorable problems together with homelessness and the perseverance of ghetto housing groups.There are several factors that have been mentioned to explain why want takes place. However, no single reason has gained universal recognition. At the international direct, some highlight global systemic causes, for example, aid, trade and debt, which are the focal point of the Make Poverty History campaign. Whereas others point to national take deficits of public administration and fiscal management, which is the focal point of the Good Governance program of the international financial institutions. At the national level, some point to individual factors, including drug use, work ethic and education level as the major reason of mendicancy, while others points to the insufficient social helps and strategies inclined in favor of the wealthy and social leaders as a cause of continuing pauperisation. Other cause of poverty includes environment, health care, government inefficiency and other social factors. (Jeffery Sachs, 2005).Those financial support in poverty and wanting a delegacy in to requirement health services, suffering hunger or even starvation, go through noetic and physical health problems which make it difficult for them to perk up their circumstances. One third of deaths, about 18 million people annually or 50,000 each day are because of poverty related factors. totally 270 million people, the majority of them women and children, have been expired as a result of poverty ever since 1990s. Those living in poverty undergo lower life expectation. Every year, approximately 11 million children live on in poverty pass away before their fifth birthday. Those living in poverty oftentimes endure from hunger and 800 million people go to bed, starving every(prenominal) night. Poverty also boosts up the danger of homelessness. There are more than 100 million street chil dren wandering all alone(predicate) in the world. Increased risk of drug abuse is also a reason which is linked with poverty. Diseases of poverty are the sign of the vibrant relationship between poverty and poor health. Whereas such transferable diseases effectuate directly from poverty, they also perpetuate and intensify insolvency by weakening personal and national health and monetary resources. Such as, malaria reduces GDP growth by up to 1.3% in some rising countries and by cleansing tens of millions in sub Saharan Africa. AIDS it self terrorize the economies, social formations and political constancy of every society.Low income and possessions levels weaken the capability of governments to charge taxes for public service terms, adding to the brutal circle connecting the causes and effects of poverty. Lack of necessary communications, poor education and health services and poor hygiene contribute to the continuation of poverty. Poor main course to reasonable public education can direct to low levels of literacy, further establishing poverty. Weak public service provision and high levels of poverty can amplify countrys weakness to natural calamities and make states more bare to shocks in the international economy, for example, those linked with rising fuel prices or declining goods and services costs. The ability of the state is