Criminological Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminological Theories - Essay physical exerciseUnder this theory, a crime is committed after the person has decided to commit the crime start of need for money and other material factors that they thought could enhance their lives. This theory is considered to be connected to the criminal offense Pr eveningtion supposition due to the application of probability prevention techniques in both theories. The so-called opportunity prevention techniques are said to be done to increment the endeavor necessary to a crime, to increase the calculated risks of trepidation, to reduce the probable rewards of a crime, and to remove the reasons that complies with existing laws (Rational Choice Theory, 2006). sign theories are derived from a psychological perspective. Perpetrators are said to be different form a commonplace individual because of certain physical and psychological traits. Some of these traits are highly recognizable in individuals that collect criminal tendencies and more of ten than not, crimes are committed because of exposure to society. Therefore, it can be extrapolated that individuals are influenced not only from biological factors except from their own experiences as wholesome. The existence of extroverts and introverts are said to be function of this. theory (Jung, C G., Baynes, H. G., & Baynes, C. F., 1928). Not only that it states in the theory that these traits can easily identify the persons having them but it is also makes it possible to determine their behavior of these individuals in the future. Social structure theories on the other heap states that most people follow the law because they are concerned about their personal commitments and relationships as well as their set of values, norms and beliefs. The more an individual values these factors, the less likely they are to commit a crime. This theory at ways in which criminal tendencies can be reduced, proposing that socialization and social attainment will strengthen self-control a nd prevent anti-social behavior in individuals. This particular theory is based on the Functionalist theory, which has four types of control (Social Control Theory, 2006). The first type of control is Direct, which is the application of punishment or rewards towards awful and exemplary behavior respectively. Indirect control, on the other hand is the suppression of crime done ones conscience or superego. The third one is Internal control that establishes control by associating emotional pang and disappointment of ones loved ones or kin whenever he or she commits an unruly act. Finally, Control through unavoidably satisfaction suppresses negative behavior by satisfying the needs of the individual (Social Control Theory, 2006).The Social process theory seeks to explain the occurrence and suppression of deviant behavior by smell at multiple variables and their combinations. This theory is most applicable to individuals who are most akin to commit deviant actions (Akers, 1973). Grou ps such as gangs, fraternities and peer groups offer advantages and other tempting rewards to encourage individuals to join them (especially young individuals) even if they are known to perform criminally inclined acts. The group could offer psychological advantages such as gaining popularity or material. These advantages are used by the groups as some kind of reinforcement for joining that group. felon acts